Month: February 2026

Exodus 22:18-19 “Do not allow a sorceress to live. “Anyone who has sexual relations with an animal is to be put to death.

As a retired English teacher, verse 18 makes me think of the Salem Witch Trials and all the lives that were destroyed over what became grudges and rumors. God’s word can so easily be perverted for man’s goals. Verse 21 is one we aren’t doing so well with at the moment, either.

Exodus 22:20 “Whoever sacrifices to any god other than the Lord must be destroyed.

But verse 20 has my attention today because, especially in today’s society, we place so many other things above God–power, influence, money, etc. Where do we focus our efforts and attention? What is of utmost importance to us? We’d probably all like to say God, but if we really look at where the majority of our time and talents go, I’m not sure that would be the case.

Exodus 22:21 “Do not mistreat or oppress a foreigner, for you were foreigners in Egypt.

Precious Savior, It is so easy to use Your word to punish those we don’t feel are living right while utterly ignoring the blatant ways we are not living up to Your word. Help us to quit casting stones at others and, instead, clean up within our own houses, our own hearts, so we can draw closer to You. Amen.

Exodus 22:22-23 “Do not take advantage of the widow or the fatherless. If you do and they cry out to me, I will certainly hear their cry.

Have a blessed day. 

Exodus 22:14 “If anyone borrows an animal from their neighbor and it is injured or dies while the owner is not present, they must make restitution. 

It is hard for me, with my modern sensibilities, to read verses 16 and 17, knowing that women were seen as extensions of fathers, brothers, husbands and not as people in their own right. Commentary and further searching adds insult to injury as one tells the story of an expensive table to illustrate the meaning of verse 16 while the other says the verse is less “marry your victim” and more “you break it, you buy it.”

Exodus 22:15 But if the owner is with the animal, the borrower will not have to pay. If the animal was hired, the money paid for the hire covers the loss.

To me, even in the pre-Jesus Old Testament, it is still about fairness and kindness, taking care of those who are more vulnerable. It’s not about making the rich richer or the powerful more powerful. It’s not about the value of property or “you break it, you buy it.” To Jesus, people–ALL people–are important, valued, loved.

Exodus 22:16 “If a man seduces a virgin who is not pledged to be married and sleeps with her, he must pay the bride-price, and she shall be his wife. 

Precious Savior, Even when Your word gives us rules and consequences to help navigate the ins and outs of daily life, we still manage to get it wrong, making life more about us and our own gains, instead of focusing on others, their inherent worth, and caring for each other. Forgive us. Help us to do better. Amen.

Exodus 22:17 If her father absolutely refuses to give her to him, he must still pay the bride-price for virgins.

Have a blessed day. 

Exodus 22:9 In all cases of illegal possession of an ox, a donkey, a sheep, a garment, or any other lost property about which somebody says, ‘This is mine,’ both parties are to bring their cases before the judges. The one whom the judges declare c guilty must pay back double to the other.

The problem with boiling life down to rules and consequences is that then each decision becomes “Am I ok with the consequences if I do this thing?”. It feels very “a child deciding if breaking curfew is worth a week of grounding” to me. Like “Do I want to do this thing bad enough to pay the cost if I am caught?”.

Exodus 22:10-11 “If anyone gives a donkey, an ox, a sheep or any other animal to their neighbor for safekeeping and it dies or is injured or is taken away while no one is looking, the issue between them will be settled by the taking of an oath before the Lord that the neighbor did not lay hands on the other person’s property. The owner is to accept this, and no restitution is required. 

But, these consequences don’t often include a look at the damage caused by our own carelessness, the unintended consequences to self and others. Our relationship with our Creator is all about RELATIONSHIP. Those consequences matter because real people are hurt. 

Exodus 22:12 But if the animal was stolen from the neighbor, restitution must be made to the owner. 

Precious Savior, It is easy to just look at consequences to self when we are pondering something. But we don’t exist in a vacuum. We have people who love us, who could be injured–physically, mentally, emotionally–in ways we haven’t even thought of. Help us not to reduce life to rules and consequences. Help us to make others a part of the equation. Amen.

Exodus 22:13 If it was torn to pieces by a wild animal, the neighbor shall bring in the remains as evidence and shall not be required to pay for the torn animal.

Have a blessed day. 

Exodus 22:5 “If anyone grazes their livestock in a field or vineyard and lets them stray and they graze in someone else’s field, the offender must make restitution from the best of their own field or vineyard.

Commentary says about these verses of restorative justice that it is not just about being held accountable for what we willfully do but also for what we fail to do and the harm and damage that our carelessness can cause. I totally get that idea and see the merit there. 

Exodus 22:6 “If a fire breaks out and spreads into thornbushes so that it burns shocks of grain or standing grain or the whole field, the one who started the fire must make restitution.

Then commentary goes on to say, to illustrate this idea of not being careless about another’s property, that a Christian who backs into someone’s car will not only leave a note but also will have insurance to be able to cover the damage. This example as a “proper concern for the property of others” seems absurd given all that is going on in the world.

Exodus 22:7 “If anyone gives a neighbor silver or goods for safekeeping and they are stolen from the neighbor’s house, the thief, if caught, must pay back double. 

Precious Savior, Today’s study has left me feeling angry and unsettled. You never intended for our goodness to be reduced to a simple checklist of rules and insurance coverage. Help me to live a life that shines Your light and points others to You. Help me, Jesus. Amen.

Exodus 22:8 But if the thief is not found, the owner of the house must appear before the judges, and they must determine whether the owner of the house has laid hands on the other person’s property.

Have a blessed day. 

Exodus 22:1 “Whoever steals an ox or a sheep and slaughters it or sells it must pay back five head of cattle for the ox and four sheep for the sheep.

I am a fan of rules and laws so that everyone knows what’s expected and how to conduct themselves, but I must admit that I am growing weary of this continued list of rules and laws. I want more of God. This is more of daily expectations so that we can all just get along, which, I suppose, is necessary if God is my focus.

Exodus 22:2 “If a thief is caught breaking in at night and is struck a fatal blow, the defender is not guilty of bloodshed; 

Google searches on Exodus 22 say that the focus of the book is restorative justice if civil and moral laws are broken as well as social responsibility for the vulnerable. Actually, in light of the times we are currently living in, these things sound incredibly important. Perhaps we should all pay more attention. 

Exodus 22:3 but if it happens after sunrise, the defender is guilty of bloodshed. “Anyone who steals must certainly make restitution, but if they have nothing, they must be sold to pay for their theft. 

Precious Savior, It’s easy to get frustrated when bogged down in the minutiae of daily life. Thank You for the reminder that restorative justice and care for the vulnerable are just as important today as they were when Exodus was written. Help us to live in a way that brings You glory and points others to You. Help us. Amen. 

Exodus 22:4 If the stolen animal is found alive in their possession—whether ox or donkey or sheep—they must pay back double.

Have a blessed day. 

Exodus 21:31-32 This law also applies if the bull gores a son or daughter. If the bull gores a male or female slave, the owner must pay thirty shekels of silver to the master of the slave, and the bull is to be stoned to death.

Commentary points out that the price of a gored slave, thirty shekels of silver, is the same price,  thirty pieces of silver, that Judas was paid for handing over Jesus in the New Testament. Commentary is setting up an analogy, but this morning, that tidbit strikes me.

Exodus 21:33-34 “If anyone uncovers a pit or digs one and fails to cover it and an ox or a donkey falls into it, the one who opened the pit must pay the owner for the loss and take the dead animal in exchange.

We are so focused in this life on being a big deal, being important, being the boss, the one in charge. But again and again in the New Testament, Jesus does the opposite. He doesn’t strive to be number one. He doesn’t strive to rule with power or force. He doesn’t put Himself above anyone. He came to serve, not to be served. 

Exodus 21:35 “If anyone’s bull injures someone else’s bull and it dies, the two parties are to sell the live one and divide both the money and the dead animal equally. 

Precious Savior, It is so easy to get caught up in rules and laws and the ways things have always been done. Help me to focus on Your life and Your ministry. Help me to love like You love, to serve like You serve. Help me, Jesus. Amen.

Exodus 21:36 However, if it was known that the bull had the habit of goring, yet the owner did not keep it penned up, the owner must pay, animal for animal, and take the dead animal in exchange.

Have a blessed day. 

Exodus 21:26-27 “An owner who hits a male or female slave in the eye and destroys it must let the slave go free to compensate for the eye. And an owner who knocks out the tooth of a male or female slave must let the slave go free to compensate for the tooth.

Commentary says of the verses above that if they didn’t teach the master humility, they at least taught him caution because if he injured his slave, he “might have deprived [himself] of all right to the future services of the slave….” I truly don’t think God sent these laws to teach slave holders to be more self-interested.

Exodus 21:28 “If a bull gores a man or woman to death, the bull is to be stoned to death, and its meat must not be eaten. But the owner of the bull will not be held responsible. 

And this, to me, is one of the main dangers of the sections of the Bible with so many laws. When God is reduced to laws and penalties, to actions and consequences, then it becomes about self-interest. “I don’t want to face this consequence, so I am not going to do this thing.” That has nothing to do with love or relationship or honoring Him.

Exodus 21:29 If, however, the bull has had the habit of goring and the owner has been warned but has not kept it penned up and it kills a man or woman, the bull is to be stoned and its owner also is to be put to death. 

Precious Savior, I know that laws and penalties are an important part of the equation of life, but it is not the only thing that matters in this life. Thank You for the birth of Your Son, Jesus. Thank You that love and relationship are part of the equation. Help me err on the side of love instead of self-interest. Help me, Jesus. Amen.

Exodus 21:30 However, if payment is demanded, the owner may redeem his life by the payment of whatever is demanded.

Have a blessed day. 

Exodus 21:18-19 “If people quarrel and one person hits another with a stone or with their fist and the victim does not die but is confined to bed, the one who struck the blow will not be held liable if the other can get up and walk around outside with a staff; however, the guilty party must pay the injured person for any loss of time and see that the victim is completely healed.

The legalese of these verses are used to set up the analogy used in the New Testament of being a slave for Christ. The series of penalties and punishments, commentary asserts, sets up that slaves are both people and property belonging to their master. 

Exodus 21:20-21 “Anyone who beats their male or female slave with a rod must be punished if the slave dies as a direct result, but they are not to be punished if the slave recovers after a day or two, since the slave is their property.

I truly struggle both with the legalese–which ignores the relationship, and the cultural reference of slavery, which ignores the humanity. And, honestly, at this stage in my faith journey, I think God is glad that I’ve identified where and why I’m struggling instead of shocked that I won’t just accept what “the experts” have told me. He knows my goal is a closer relationship with Him. That’s His goal, too.

Exodus 21:22 “If people are fighting and hit a pregnant woman and she gives birth prematurely but there is no serious injury, the offender must be fined whatever the woman’s husband demands and the court allows. 

Precious Savior, Thank You for my faith journey, for the fact that I am beginning to be able to articulate what bothers me and why, so I know where and how to dig in to move past it. Thank You that You want relationship with me as badly as I want relationship with You. Help me draw closer every day. Amen.

Exodus 21:23-25 But if there is serious injury, you are to take life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot, burn for burn, wound for wound, bruise for bruise.

Have a blessed day.